Transcription

[Page 21]

9

VERBS

IMPERATIVE

goälla ... speak.

goällawā ... speak ; you must and shall!

The emphasis and urgency of the command is measured by the prolongation of the syllable -wā.

goälmia ...speak, if you can, or if you dare.

This ironical imperative mood is common to all verbs. It is remarkably indicative of the character of the race – scornful and jocular ; irony is ingrained in their nature. 

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

goäldai ... speak.

Ex. : yeele ηinda goäldai ... if you speak

For the potential they use a compound of the indicative future with an adjective : thus,–

murrū ηai goälle ... I can speak

able (good) I will speak ... I can speak

yamma ηinda murru goalle? ... can you speak?

(word of interrogation) you able will speak? ... can you speak?

PARTICIPLES

IMPERFECT: goäldendai ... speaking

PERFECT: goälηendai ... having spoken

goälmiendai ... having spoken yesterday

goällendai ... having spoken long ago

 

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