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[Page 15]

fitted into the shaft of Graßtree and bound round with

Kurragung string and covered with Graßtree gum _ about

a foot of the Ironbark point of the fighting spears were

always covered with  Graßtree gum,  which they said

would come off and make a very nasty wound = The

hunting spears had no gum on the point, Some of them

had very nasty looking spears for fighting = they were made

like others except for about a foot of the point - which

was flatened   = with five or six barbs on it - quite   ¾

of an inch long, so that if a fellow got one in him the

only way to get rid of it was to cut it off and pass it

through = they were very nasty looking tools = but I don't

think they used them much, I fancy they were only for

show, I never heard of a Darkie being speared with

one = For fishing they used quite a diferent spear

they were much longer and had three points, with

us on the Upper Manning, they were simply made

with three Ironbark points = fire hardened = the shaft

was the same but stouter as they were intended more for

short range, but on the Coast and Lower Manning, where

they lived mostly on fish they were always pointed

with a peice of flint or quartz. The three points were

fixed into the shaft the same way as the other spears

and then bound togeather two or three inches from the

shaft to keep them from spreading, one of the Ironbark

points was longer than the other two  & in striking a fish

                                                                  11a

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