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[Page 14]

one they generaly carried here was called "coutra"

they were about three feet long, made of white myrtle,

generaly about one inch diameter at the handle _ swelling

out graduly to, say 1 ½ or two inches, then tapering off to a

point = at the end of the handle part, it was bound round

with string, and covered over with Grasstree gum so as to

form a knob  & preventing it from sliping out of the hand - there

was always three or four groves longitudely down the swelling

part of the "coutra" but they had other shapes - one a

beastly thing = like a mushroom, with a long stalk - sharp

at the edges, and another the end was pear shaped

the thick end two or three inches through, a regular club\

Fancy what hard heads they must have had, when a

fellow would hit another as hard as he could while he

held his head for him to strike at - that was their way

of fighting - turn  & turn about, from what I could make

out, when one got knocked down that ended it = tother

fellow was best man, I saw Paddy with an awful gash

on his head one day but Paddy was proud "that fellow

could not knock me  over", The spears were made of the

stem of the small kind of Grasstree flowers that grows on the

sandy places near the coast when they could get it - if

not they used the long thin stems of what we call [Brown?]

Kuragung but that was not nearly so good as the Grasstree

this was pointed with hard Iron bark about 18 inches

long and the point hardened in the fire, this was

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