Joseph Banks - Endeavour Journal, 25 August 1768 - 12 July 1771 - No. 0460
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Transcription
[Page 460]
Manners & Customs of the South Sea Islanders
by the Sun & in the night by the Stars of these they know a very large part by their Names & the clever ones among them will tell in what part of the heavens they are to be seen in any month, when they are above their horizon, they know also the time of their annual appearing & disapearing to a great nicety far greater than would be easily beleivd by an Europaean astronomer.
For their Method of dividing time I was not able to get a compleat Idea of it I shall however set down what little I do know. in speaking of Time either past or to come they never use any term but Moons of which they count 13 & then begin again which this of itself sufficiently shews that they have an Idea of the Solar year but how they manage to make their 13 months agree with it I never could find out that they do however I beleive because in mentioning the names of months they very frequently told us the fruits that would be in season in each of them the sort of weather that was usual in them &c. They have also a name for the 13 months collectively but they never use it in speaking of time they use it only in explaining the mysteries of their religion in their metaphorical way they say that the Year Tettowmatatayo was
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