Joseph Banks - Endeavour journal, 25 August 1768 - 12 July 1771 - No. 0451
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Transcription
[Page 451]
Manners & Customs of the S. Sea Islands
for which reason the inhabitants of those Isles have also Ivahas but are much better adapted for long voyages than the others The figure below gives a section of both the kinds of which fig. I is the Ivahah and fig. II the Pahei.
[See image for drawings of Fig. 1 and Fig II.]
To begin then with the Ivahah these boats differ very much in lengh I have measurd them from 10 ft to 72, but by no means proportionaly in breadth for that of 10 feet was about 1 in breadth & that of 72 scarce 2 nor is their hight increasd in a much greater proportion They may be subdivided into three sorts the fighting ivahah the common sailing or fishing Ivahah & the traveling ivahah. The fighting Ivahah is by far the largest the head & stern of these boats are considerably raisd above the body of them in a semicircular form, the latter especialy which is 17 or 18 feet in hight when the body of the boat is scarcely 3. These boats never go to sea singly two are always fastned together side by side at the distance of about 2 feet by strong poles of wood
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