Joseph Banks - Endeavour journal, 25 August 1768 - 12 July 1771 - No. 0437
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Transcription
[Page 437]
Manners & Customs of the Natives of the S. Sea Islands
one should be led to conclude that the colour of red was at all latent in them They are (Ficus tinctoria) which is calld by them Matte the same name as the colour & (Cordia Sebestena orientalis) calld Etou of these the fruits of the first & the berries leaves of the second are usd in the following manner
The fruits which are about as large as a rounceval pea or very small Gooseberry produce upon breaking off the stalk close to them each one drop of a milky liquor resembling the Juice of a fig tree in Europe for indeed the tree itself is a kind of wild fig tree. This liquor the women collect breaking off the footstalk, & shaking the drop which hangs to the little fig, into a small quantity of Cocoa nut water: to sufficiently prepare a gill of Cocoanut water, will require 3 or 4 quarts of the little figs, tho I never could observe that they had any rule in Proportioning the quantity, except observing the Cocoa nut water, which was to be of a Whey colour, before when a sufficient quantity of the Juice of the little figs was mixd among it. When this liquor is prepard the leaves of the Etou are brought which are well wetted in it they are then laid upon a
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