Series 03: Joseph Banks - Endeavour journal, 25 August 1768 - 12 July 1771 (vol. 2) - No. 0361
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Transcription
[Page 361]
257.
Some account of New Holland
very large of loose sand constitutes the general face of the countrey as you sail along it & indeed of the greatest part even after you have penetrated inland as far as our situation would allow us to do the Banks of the Bays indeed are generaly clothd with thick mangroves sometimes for a mile or more in breadth the soil under these is rank mud always overflowd every spring tide Inland you sometimes meet with a bog upon which the grass grows rank & thick so that no doubt the soil is sufficiently fertile
[Margin note] Water
the Valleys also between the hills where runs of water come down are thick clothd with underwood but they are generaly very steep & narrow so that upon the Whole the fertile soil Bears no kind of Proportion to that which seems by nature doomed to everlasting Barrenness.
[Margin note] Water
Water is here a scarce article or at least was so while we were there which I beleive to have been in the very hight of the Dry season some places we were in where we saw not a drop & at the two places where we filld for the ships use it was done from pools not brooks this drought is probably owing to the dryness of a Soil almost intirely
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