Item 05: 'Aboriginal words and names chiefly from the Upper Clarence River Dialect, collected by Thomas George Hewitt of Grafton and Lismore', ca. 1909 and transcribed with additional notes by Robert L. Dawson, 6 June 1938 - Page 37

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—Notes on Letter Sounds in Dialects—

A peculiarity which strikes one in Aboriginal

dialects (so far as my knowledge extends) is the 

entire absence of V, X and Z sounds while Q is

not very frequent. In three dialects from which

I have compiled lists, viz those of the Richmond

River, the Lower Clarence and the Upper Clarence 

the three first named letters do not occur at all

and Q is infrequent. These lists comprise a 

total of nearly 1200 words. 

I have moreover searched several other lists

compiled by various writers from a great variety 

of dialects but, so far, have not found V, X, or Z.

  All Aboriginal dialects appear to be remarkable

for the extensive use if vowel sounds especially 

o and double o. Words of one syllable are 

rare as the foregoing lists, totaling[sic] about 380 words, 

will show there being only a bare half dozen

monosyllables.

                                                    R.L.D 

                                                                      (over)