Transcription

[Page 6]

THE ELEMENTS, ETC. – Continued.

Fire ... Wah-gai 

Bushfire ... Yoon-dee-wahgai

Smoke ... Nah-roo-gin

Charcoal ... Nit-kee

Ashes ... Moon-ger-roll

PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE COUNTRY

Mountain ... Joor-lum

Hill ... Wah-mun

Plain ... Ah-nah-mon

Stone ... Lum-bar-rum

Big stone, or rock. ... Wid-lah-rah

 
TREES

A tree (general, any kind) ... Lar-ye-gal

Leaning tree ... Woo-roo-nin-gah

Dead tree ... Woo-rah-rah-gah

Stump ... U-loo-gun-gah

Root ... Why-an

Leaves ... Yah-goo-rah

Blossoms ... Goo-rhy-mum

Wattle blossoms ... Goors-ray

Bark (of any tree) ... Oos-rah

Thick brush ... Arl-gah-rah

Jungle (or more open brush) ... Moor-roor-wee

 
TREES OF THE DENSE BRUSHES

Red cedar ... Wool-ly-ee

Hoop pine ... Balang-goo-reebee

Giant fig ... Warrah-bee

Bean tree, or Moreton Bay chestnut. ... Wee-coor-lee

[crossed out: 10]
[handwritten: arrow pointing left, 12]

TREES – Continued.

Plum, or boomerang, tree ... Ee-ky-ee

Boomerang tree, another kind ... Noo-koor-ree

Stinging tree (big leaf) ... Yirris-tar-lee

Stinging tree (small leaf) ... Lull-won-gah

Cabbage tree palm ... Baw-war-ram-bin

Bangalow palm ... Wee-kee-bin-wik
 

Note: The boomerang trees had symmetrically curved 
thin, slabby, roots, or hips, above ground, from which 
boomerangs could be easily cut with the right curve 
and shape, needing only to be trimmed down to the 
correct thickness and weight

Trees of the Open Forest.

Ironbark (Grey) ... Ulgar-lah-gah

Ironbark (Red) ... Walloo-woggah

Redgum ... Monor-ro-gaie

Spottedgum ... Walloo-agah

Bloodwood (E. Corymbosa) ... Wenee-ar-bee

Blackbutt ... Nah-dar-bee

Stringybark ... Lardah-ree-gah

Tallowwood ... Wah-nah-gah

Turpentine ... Yerra-cor-dinga

Turpentine (tall, for piles) ... Urum-abbee

Apple tree (Angophora) ... Morool-gay-ee

Swamp mahogany ... Nah-nah-un-gah

Tea tree (big kind) ... Wo-no-ee

Tea tree (small, prickly) ... Wahco-inbee

Forest oak ... Noo-loy-yee or No-noy-yee

Swamp oak ... Wir-rahn-dee

Geebung ... Woo-roo-rah-bee

Wattle tree (also Wattlegum) ... T'chun-nin-gah

Honeysuckle, or bottle-brush, big flower. ... Wood-goor-gyee

Honeysuckle, (small flower) ... Urrah-why-gyee

Honeysuckle (stunted) ... Me-ah-reel-mum

[crossed out: 11]
[handwritten: arrow pointing left, 13]

Grass tree (giant kind) ... Ah-rarn-goorah-bee

Shield tree (like a coral tree or sycamore) ... Yah-rah-gul-bee

Note: The "Yahrahgulbee" tree grew mostly in 
forest country or the Clarence and Richmond. It is 
deciduous, its wood is soft and heavy and cuts like 
cheese when green, but dries light and tough. A shield 
piece was cut out about 2 [?] x 1' and about 4 inches 
thick. It was then trimmed to an oval shape and 
shaped convex on the front side, the reverse side being 
left flat. On the reverse the hand grip was cut out 
while the material was green and soft. Two incisions 
were made in the centre, a [bar?], round, which the fingers 
were to cling, being left between the incisions. The 
complete shield was then smoke dried and the converse 
side rubbed with native bee's wax, and polished, so 
that flying missiles might be more easily deflected by 
it. The shield was called "Yahrahgul" in the Lower 
Clarence dialect and "Buckgar" in Casino-Lismore dialect.

VINES ETC OF THE BRUSHES

Lawyer vine ... Nah-boi-bee

Bamboo vine ... Uk-kar-yell

Vine used for tree climbing ... Ul-wah-gill

Water vine (when cut drinkable water exudes, also it was sometimes used for tree climbing) ... Bun-yarn-bee

Yam vine (the roots produce an edible tuber) ... Irrah-wy-gah

Little yam vine (the roots produce an edible tuber) ... Murjerah-Murjerah.

Ferns ... Un-goorn-din

Staghorn fern ... Nay-arn-goo

[crossed out: 12]
[handwritten: arrow pointing left, 14]
 

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